Lesson 2. Birth order

 Lesson 2.Birth order

VOCABULARY

GRAMMAR

Present Perfect 

have/(he, she, it) has V3(ed) 

Маркеры: already, just, yet, ever, never, lately, recently, since, for, today, always, so far

1. ситуация в настоя­щем; действие закон­чено, имеется его результат; нет указаний 

на прошлое:

I have bought a dress. It is nice. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. He has never 

seen this film before. It is the. first time he has driven a car.

2. с указателями вре­мени (this year, this week, today, this day, always), если этот пе­риод не закончен к мо­менту речи:

I have seen her this morning. (It is mor­ning now.)

3. с указателями време­ни с since, for, how long, глаголами, не употре­бляющимися в дли­тельных временах:

I have known him for 10 years.

Present Perfect Continuous

have/has been Ving 

Маркеры:for 2 hours, since 2 o’clock, for a long time, how long? since when?

1. действие, которое началось в прошлом, длится до настояще­го в течение какого- 

то периода и имеет результат; раздраже­ние, недовольство: 

She is tired. She has been cleaning the rooms since morning. 

Someone has been lying to me.

Present Perfect - Present Perfect

Presesent Tenses. Part 1

Present Tenses. Part 2.